Civilization: Roman Empire
Ruler: Aurelian
Mint: Cyzicus
Year: 272-274 AD
Composition: Bronze
Denomination: Antoninianus
Diameter: 22.0mm
Weight: 2.36g
Reference: RIC 351, Cohen 204; Sear 11596

Obverse
IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate, cuirassed bust right

Reverse
RESTITVT ORIENTIS, woman kneeling right, being raised by Aurelian holding sceptre standing left. Mintmark C star P

Aurelian (reigned 270–275 AD) was a Roman emperor known for restoring the empire’s unity and stability during a period of severe crisis, earning him the title Restitutor Orbis (“Restorer of the World”). His reign came during the turbulent era of the Third Century Crisis, marked by political instability, economic decline, and external threats.

A skilled military leader, Aurelian rose through the ranks and became emperor during a time when the Roman Empire was fragmented. The Gallic Empire in the West and the Palmyrene Empire in the East had seceded, while barbarian invasions and internal rebellion threatened its core territories. Aurelian swiftly defeated the Gothic invaders, securing the Danube frontier. He then reconquered the Palmyrene Empire in 272 AD, defeating Queen Zenobia, and later subdued the Gallic Empire in 274 AD, reuniting the empire under Roman control.

Domestically, Aurelian implemented economic reforms, including introducing a new coinage to combat inflation. He also began constructing the Aurelian Walls around Rome, fortifying the capital against future threats. His reign ended abruptly in 275 AD when he was assassinated by conspirators. Despite his short rule, Aurelian’s accomplishments were crucial in stabilizing the empire during a critical juncture in its history.