Civilization: Nabataean Kingdom
Ruler: Aretas IV
Mint: Petra
Year: 9 BC - 40 AD
Composition: Bronze
Denomination: Uncertain
Diameter: 14.0mm
Weight: 2.43g
Reference:

Obverse
Conjoined busts of Aretas IV and Shaqilath facing right

Reverse
Two cornucopia, crossed; Aramaic inscription (HRTT/SQJ/LT)

Aretas IV, who reigned from 9 BCE to 40 CE, is often considered the most prosperous and influential king of Nabatea. His rule brought stability and wealth to the kingdom, largely through control of vital trade routes connecting Arabia to the Mediterranean. Aretas IV expanded Petra’s architectural grandeur with magnificent tombs, temples, and public buildings that reflected a blend of Nabataean and Hellenistic influences. His reign also saw increased diplomatic engagements, including alliances with Rome, although tensions surfaced, notably with Herod Antipas in Judea. Aretas IV's rule left a lasting cultural and economic legacy, solidifying Petra as a thriving center of commerce and art in the ancient world.