Civilization: Nabataean Kingdom
Ruler: Malichus II
Mint: Petra
Year: 40 - 71 AD
Composition: Bronze
Denomination: Uncertain
Diameter: 16.0mm
Weight: 3.86g
Reference:

Obverse
Jugate busts of King Malichus II and Queen Shaqilath II

Reverse
Crossed cornucopiae; 'Malichus Shuqailat' in Aramaic in three lines across field

Malichus II ruled Nabataea from approximately 40 to 70 CE, overseeing a period of economic strength and cautious diplomacy. Under his reign, Nabataea thrived as a trade powerhouse, with Petra positioned along crucial trade routes that brought wealth through the exchange of frankincense, myrrh, spices, and textiles. Malichus II prioritized the security of these routes and fostered Petra's growth, leading to impressive architectural advancements that showcased a blend of Nabataean, Hellenistic, and Roman influences.

In foreign affairs, Malichus II maintained Nabataea's autonomy by balancing a strategic alliance with Rome, allowing the kingdom to remain independent despite the expanding Roman influence in the region. His reign laid the groundwork for continued prosperity, though Nabataea’s sovereignty would eventually end under his successor, Rabbel II, with Rome’s annexation in 106 CE. Malichus II’s rule thus marks Nabataea's final chapter of independence and its height as a wealthy, culturally rich kingdom.