Civilization: Byzantine Empire
Ruler: Manuel I Komnenos
Mint: Constantinople
Year: 1143 - 1180 AD
Composition: Billon
Denomination: Trachy
Diameter: 28.0mm
Weight: 4.03g
Reference:

Obverse
Christ bearded and nimbate, wearing tunic and colobium, seated upon throne without back, holds Gospels in left hand.

Reverse
Dot in each limb of nimbus cross, Manuel I on left, holding labarum and cross on globe, being crowned by Mary on right, both standing facing; M between their heads. Three jewels on emperor's loros between waist and collar piece. Loros waist has 5 pellets in upright cross, collar has 5 jewels., IC-XC, MANUHL DECP

Manuel I Komnenos ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1143 to 1180, focusing on restoring its power in the Mediterranean. Known for his diplomatic skills, he pursued alliances with Western European powers and led campaigns against the Seljuk Turks and Norman invaders. Manuel’s policies aimed to strengthen ties with Crusader states, though his pro-Western stance caused unease among many Byzantines. Under his reign, Constantinople experienced cultural and economic growth, though his military campaigns strained the empire’s finances. The 1176 defeat at the Battle of Myriokephalon weakened Byzantine control in Asia Minor, marking a turning point. Manuel’s reign is noted for its ambition but foreshadowed future difficulties for the empire.