Civilization: Greek - Classical
Ruler:
Mint: Gargara
Year: ca. 350 BC
Composition: Bronze
Denomination: Æ8
Diameter: 8.3mm
Weight: 0.69g
Reference:

Obverse
Laureate head of Apollo right

Reverse
Horse galloping right, ΓAP above

Gargara was an ancient city located in the region of Troas, in northwestern Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It was founded by settlers from nearby Ilium and other Ionian Greek communities, taking advantage of its strategic location on a fertile plateau. The city was known for its agricultural output, particularly grains and olives, which were essential for trade. 

During the classical period, Gargara had an oligarchic political structure, with local elites wielding power, although there were elements of citizen participation in governance. The city played a role in the cultural exchanges of the region, influenced by larger cities like Ephesos and Assos. 

Gargara was involved in regional conflicts and alliances, especially during the Persian Wars and the power struggles of the Peloponnesian War. With the rise of Macedonian influence in the late classical period, Gargara faced shifting political dynamics. As Hellenistic power structures evolved, the city's significance declined compared to larger urban centers. 

Despite its reduced prominence, Gargara’s legacy continued through archaeological remains that attest to its past importance in the agricultural and trade networks of ancient Troas. Overall, Gargara was a vital part of the historical and cultural landscape of the region during the classical period.