Civilization: Greek - Classical
Ruler:
Mint: Ephesos
Year: 375 - 325 BC
Composition: Bronze
Denomination: Æ9
Diameter: 9.4mm
Weight: 1.12g
Reference:

Obverse
Head of Artemis left, wearing stephane

Reverse
Bee from top, E / Φ

Around 375 BC, Ephesos was a thriving ancient Greek city located on the western coast of Asia Minor, in present-day Turkey. It was part of the Ionian League and played a significant role in trade due to its strategic location along important maritime routes. The city was renowned for the Temple of Artemis, which was in the process of reconstruction, emphasizing its status as a major religious and cultural center.

Ephesos had a diverse population, including native Greeks, traders, and immigrants, fostering a rich social and cultural environment. The city’s political landscape was characterized by a mixture of oligarchic and democratic elements, allowing citizens to engage in civic life. 

Notable architectural features included grand public buildings, streets lined with statues, and a large theater that served as a venue for performances and gatherings. Ephesos was known for its cultural contributions, particularly in philosophy, art, and literature, attracting scholars and intellectuals. 

The city faced various challenges during this period, including conflicts with neighboring powers and internal strife. Nevertheless, Ephesos continued to flourish as a hub of commerce, culture, and religion, laying the groundwork for its later prominence in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Overall, around 375 BC, Ephesos was a key player in the ancient Mediterranean world, marked by its wealth, cultural heritage, and historical significance.