Civilization: Greek - Classical
Ruler:
Mint: Elaia
Year: 340 - 300 BC
Composition: Bronze
Denomination: Æ8
Diameter: 8.1mm
Weight: 0.48g
Reference:

Obverse
Head of Athena left, wearing crested Corinthian helmet

Reverse
Ε – Λ, grain ear within olive wreath

Elaia, located in the region of Aeolis on the coast of modern-day Turkey, was an important ancient Greek city around 340 BC. Founded by Greek settlers from Lesbos, it played a vital role in the maritime trade network of the Mediterranean. The city benefited from its strategic coastal location, facilitating commerce in goods like olive oil and wine. Elaia had a mixed population, including citizens, traders, and possibly foreign residents, reflecting a vibrant social life centered around communal activities and religious festivals. Its political structure likely consisted of an oligarchy or democracy, allowing local elites to participate in governance. The urban layout featured typical Greek elements, such as an agora for public gatherings and temples for worship. Archaeological findings in the area reveal remnants of buildings, pottery, and artifacts that shed light on the city's culture and daily life. Elaia was also involved in regional alliances and conflicts, particularly during the Persian Wars and the rise of Macedonian power. Overall, Elaia was a significant contributor to the cultural and economic landscape of ancient Greece during this period.