Civilization: Seleucid Empire
Ruler: Antiochos VII Sidetes
Mint: Antioch
Year: 138 - 129 BC
Composition: Bronze
Denomination: Chalkon
Diameter: 17.8mm
Weight: 6.28g
Reference:

Obverse
Winged bust of Eros right

Reverse
Isis headdress; star above EOP below, monogram to left; BAΣIΛEΩΣ ANTIOXOY EYEPΓETOY

Antiochus VII Sidetes reigned over the Seleucid Empire from 138 to 129 BCE and is often considered the last strong ruler of the dynasty. He came to power during a period of decline and instability but sought to restore Seleucid authority and reclaim lost territories. His most notable military campaign was against the Parthians, who had taken control of much of the empire's eastern provinces. In 130 BCE, Antiochus VII launched a successful campaign into Mesopotamia and Media, initially regaining significant territory and securing victories that restored some Seleucid prestige.

Despite early success, the campaign ultimately turned disastrous. Antiochus VII overextended his forces, and in 129 BCE, he was defeated and killed by the Parthians. His death marked a critical blow to the Seleucid Empire, leading to further territorial losses and internal instability. Antiochus VII was remembered as a capable and ambitious leader, but his failure to consolidate his gains left the empire weakened and increasingly vulnerable to internal divisions and external threats. His reign represents one of the last serious attempts to restore Seleucid power before the empire's gradual disintegration.