Civilization: Greek - Classical
Ruler:
Mint: Abydos
Year: 350 - 300 BC
Composition: Bronze
Denomination: Æ14
Diameter: 14.0mm
Weight: 2.33g
Reference: SNG Copenhagen 32-33 var

Obverse
Laureate head of Apollo right

Reverse
ABY, eagle standing right, tripod in front

Abydos in Troas was an important city-state in the northwestern region of Anatolia (modern Turkey), strategically located on the Hellespont (Dardanelles). It served as a vital crossing point between Europe and Asia, linking the Greek world with the Persian Empire and other regions. Founded, according to legend, by settlers from Miletus around the 7th century BCE, Abydos gained prominence due to its position on a major trade and military route.

Abydos played a notable role in historical conflicts, particularly during the Persian Wars. It was a key location for Xerxes I's army when he constructed a pontoon bridge across the Hellespont to invade Greece in 480 BCE. Later, in the Peloponnesian War and the Hellenistic period, the city’s control was contested by major powers due to its economic and strategic significance.

In Greek mythology, Abydos was also famous for the romantic tale of Hero and Leander, adding a cultural and poetic legacy to its historical importance. The city remained influential through Roman times before gradually declining.