Civilization: Kingdom of Cappadocia
Ruler: Ariobarzanes I Philoromaios
Mint: Caesarea
Year: 95 - 63 BC
Composition: Silver
Denomination: Drachm
Diameter: 18.0mm
Weight: 3.85g
Reference:

Obverse
Head of Ariobarzanes I right, wearing diadem

Reverse
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΡΙΟΒΑΡΖΑΝOY ΦΙΛΟΡΩΜΑΙOY, Athena standing left with right hand supporting spear and shield, and left hand outstretched supporting Nike left, holding wreath; monogram to inner left

Ariobarzanes I, known as Ariobarzanes Philoromaios ("Friend to the Romans"), ruled as king of Cappadocia from 95 BCE to 63/62 BCE. His name is derived from the Old Iranian *Ārya-bṛzāna*, possibly meaning "exalting the Aryans," although it is unclear whether he adopted this name at accession or if it was a personal name.

His reign was marked by strategic alliances with Rome and efforts to maintain the independence of Cappadocia amidst external pressures from the Seleucid Empire. Ariobarzanes continued the minting of Greek-style coins from the Ariarathid dynasty, but he incorporated Roman veristic styles in his portraits, reflecting a blend of Hellenistic and Roman cultures.

The silver drachms he issued featured his image and various symbolic motifs, serving as both currency and political propaganda to reinforce his legitimacy. Ariobarzanes I’s legacy laid the groundwork for future rulers of Cappadocia, highlighting the region’s cultural exchanges and the political dynamics of the Hellenistic world.